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Types of Plane Mirrors: A Comprehensive Guide by Bena Optics

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    1. Dielectric Coated Mirrors

    Dielectric coated mirrors feature multiple layers of dielectric coatings on optical components, enhancing reflectivity through interference superposition within a specific wavelength range. These mirrors offer high reflectance, are suitable for broad wavelength spectra, and do not absorb light, making them durable and suitable for multi-wavelength laser systems.

    FeatureDescription
    High ReflectanceReflectance enhanced through interference superposition
    Wide Wavelength RangeSuitable for broad spectral applications (e.g., visible to near-IR)
    DurabilityHard coating resistant to scratches and environmental damage
    SensitivityHighly angle-sensitive; requires precise alignment for optimal performance

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    2. Laser Line Mirrors

    Laser line mirrors are made from UV fused silica substrates with high-reflective Nd:YAG dielectric coatings, applied using electron beam evaporation and ion-assisted deposition techniques. Compared to K9 material, UV fused silica offers better homogeneity and a lower coefficient of thermal expansion, making it ideal for applications from the UV to near-infrared range, especially in high-power lasers and imaging.

    ParameterSpecification
    MaterialUV fused silica substrate
    CoatingNd:YAG dielectric coating
    ApplicationsUV to near-IR, high-power lasers, imaging systems
    Reflectance>97% at 266 nm, 355 nm, 532 nm, 1064 nm

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    3. Ultrafast Mirrors

    Ultrafast mirrors use fused silica substrates with low group delay dispersion (GDD) dielectric coatings, applied via ion beam sputtering (IBS). Fused silica's low thermal expansion and high thermal shock stability make it ideal for high-power femtosecond pulse lasers and imaging.

    ParameterSpecification
    MaterialFused silica substrate
    CoatingLow GDD dielectric coating
    ApplicationsHigh-power femtosecond lasers, imaging systems
    Reflectance>99.5% at 460–590 nm, 700–930 nm, 970–1150 nm, 1400–1700 nm

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    4. Super Mirrors

    Super mirrors are created by depositing multiple layers of alternating high and low refractive index dielectric coatings on UV fused silica substrates. Increasing the number of layers enhances reflectance, allowing super mirrors to achieve reflectance above 99.99% at the design wavelength, making them ideal for high-precision optical systems.

    ParameterSpecification
    MaterialUV fused silica substrate
    CoatingMulti-layer dielectric coating
    Reflectance>99.99% at design wavelength
    ApplicationsHigh-precision optical systems requiring ultra-high reflectance

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    5. Metal Coated Mirrors

    Metal coated mirrors are highly effective for deflecting broadband light sources, offering high reflectance across a wide spectral range. However, metal coatings are prone to oxidation and discoloration in high-humidity environments. To protect the metal coating, a layer of silicon dioxide is applied to the surface, isolating the metal from direct air contact and preventing oxidation, which can affect optical performance.

    ParameterSpecification
    MaterialMetal coating with protective SiO₂ layer
    ApplicationsBroadband light deflection
    DurabilityRequires oxidation protection
    ReflectanceHigh across wide spectral range

    At Bena Optics, we offer a wide range of high-quality plane mirrors tailored to meet the specific needs of your optical systems. Whether you need dielectric mirrors for multi-wavelength applications, laser line mirrors for UV to near-IR ranges, ultrafast mirrors for high-power femtosecond lasers, super mirrors for ultra-high reflectance, or metal coated mirrors for broadband applications, Bena Optics has the perfect solution for you.

    Visit our website to explore our full range of optical products and discover how we can help you achieve optimal performance in your optical systems.

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